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Pediatric Eye Care: Why Early Eye Exams Are Essential

boy at an eye exam

If a child squints to see the board or avoids books altogether, we often assume it’s just part of growing up. However, the truth is that many vision problems go unnoticed simply because children don’t realize their eyesight could be improved—they think everyone sees the way they do.

At Boyle Eye Specialists, we understand how easy it is for vision problems to slip through the cracks. That’s why pediatric eye care is one of the most essential services we offer here in Scranton. Our children's eye doctor, Dr. John Boyle, has a calm and approachable manner that makes even the youngest patients feel at ease.

How Often Should Children Get Eye Exams

The American Optometric Association recommends the following timeline for comprehensive pediatric eye exams:

  • First exam: At 6 to 12 months old
  • Second exam: At age 3
  • Third exam: Before first grade (around age 5 or 6)
  • Ongoing exams: Every 1–2 years thereafter, depending on risk factors and previous findings

Children with a family history of eye issues, those born prematurely, or those with developmental delays may need more frequent monitoring. Regular exams ensure that we catch problems before they interfere with learning or behavior.

The Importance of Early Pediatric Eye Exams

Vision is one of the primary ways children explore and understand their world. When vision is off—even slightly—it can impact everything from how they play to how they learn to read. Below are some key reasons these exams are so critical:

Learning and Academic Performance

Up to 80% of what a child learns is visual. Undiagnosed problems, such as myopia or poor eye coordination, can make reading more challenging. They can also affect focus in class and engagement in school activities. Even subtle vision challenges can be mistaken for learning disorders or behavioral issues.

Preventing Long-Term Eye Problems

Some common eye conditions, such as amblyopia (also known as lazy eye) or strabismus (eye turn), can be effectively treated if detected early. However, once the brain adapts to using one eye more than the other, treatment becomes more challenging. Early vision screening gives us a window of opportunity to correct these issues before they become permanent.

Supporting Development and Confidence

Clear vision isn’t just about school—it’s about seeing a soccer ball, recognizing faces, and confidently navigating the world. Whether it’s catching a ball or drawing a picture, vision affects coordination, confidence, and independence. Pediatric optometry plays a massive role in helping children feel capable and comfortable.

What to Expect from a Pediatric Eye Exam

We know exams can be intimidating—especially for children who aren’t sure what to expect. At Boyle Eye Specialists, we take the time to explain each step and use child-friendly language and tools. Here's what a typical visit includes:

  • A comfortable, kid-friendly environment that helps your child feel at ease
  • Case history review to understand your child’s visual behaviors, health history, and any concerns you’ve noticed
  • Visual acuity testing to measure how well your child sees at different distances
  • Eye teaming and tracking tests to ensure the eyes are working together smoothly
  • Binocular vision assessment to check for eye alignment and coordination
  • Refraction error test to determine if prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses are needed
  • Eye health evaluation to examine internal and external structures of the eye
  • Discussion and guidance on next steps, including glasses, further testing, or follow-up care

Help Your Child See Their Best—Schedule a Pediatric Eye Exam in Scranton

There’s no overstating the value of clear vision during a child’s early years. Eye exams for kids can uncover hidden challenges, prevent long-term vision problems, and help your child thrive in school and beyond. At Boyle Eye Specialists, we’re proud to provide comprehensive child vision care in a welcoming, relaxed setting that’s designed with families in mind.

Whether it’s your baby’s first eye check or your older child is squinting in class, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Let’s give your child the vision they need to grow, learn, and shine — schedule an appointment with us.